Beginning of Time to 1001 BC

Salamis tablet, Counting tablet

Salamis tablet, Counting tablet

Salamis tablet (originally thought to be a gaming board), used by the Babylonians circa 300 B.C., discovered in 1846 on the island of Salamis.

The Plow

The Plow or plough was invented somewhere around 6,000 BC once man started using animal power.
Before that time he cultivated with hoe like devices. In Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Indus Valley (Pakistan-India) man first harnessed the Ox and so the plow. The first plow is called the ARD.

Pulley

Possibly by 1500 BC people in Mesopotamia used rope pulleys for hoisting water. Archimedes of Syracuse invented the first compound pulleys 287 BC - 212 BC. Plutarch reported that Archimedes moved an entire warship, laden with men, using compound pulleys and his own strength.

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